Whilst I’ve been waiting for the weather to improve so that I can get my QO-100 dish antenna up I’ve been working on my QO-100 Node Red dashboard.
The idea of the dash board is to bring together the operating of the receiver and transmitter into one control centre so that the two separate devices are able to communicate and behave as if they were actually one device, like a transceiver rather than being individual components.
Ideally I would like to have the transmitter and receiver talking to each other such that when the VFO on the transmitter is incremented/decremented the receiver VFO also moves by the same amount.
By doing this the receiver VFO should always be in the right place on the 10Ghz band to hear my 2.4Ghz uplink signal and of course, any station coming back to my CQ calls.
So far I’ve only been working on the receive part of the Node Red flow, it’s certainly been a lot of fun getting it put together.
I control my Funcube Dongle Pro+ (FCD) using GQRX SDR on my Kubuntu PC. This software is working extremely well with the FCD and I’m happy with the level of functionality it offers.
GQRX SDR has the ability built in to control the SDR via remote TCP connection using RIGCTL protocol. Currently there isn’t a RIGCTL node available for Node Red so I have written a number of Javascript function nodes that provide the appropriate functionality in conjunction with a standard Node Red TCP node. This is working extremely well on the local LAN in the radio room and is proving to be very stable and responsive.
M0AWS QO-100 Node Red Flow – Receive Section
The flow for the receive section of the dashboard looks fairly complicated but, in reality it’s really not too difficult to get to grips with. The receive flow provides the facility to switch bands, switch modes, change receiver filter band width, display a realtime signal strength meter, receive +/- clarifier in 10/100/1000Hz increments and put the receiver into QO-100 mode where the SDR VFO is tuned to 739.550Mhz whilst the dashboard VFO shows the QO-100 downlink frequency in the 10Ghz band. This is all working very well and I’m happy with the initial result.
M0AWS QO-100 Receive Dashboard in QO-100 mode
I now need to start work on the transmit side of the QO-100 dashboard and get communications between my IC-705 transceiver and the FCD SDR working via Node Red. This could be a little more challenging as it will involve communicating with the IC-705 via WFView over wifi.
After much reading and viewing of youtube videos I have finally settled on the parts that I want to use to build my QO-100 Satellite ground station.
Initially I’m only going to build the receive path of the QO-100 station. From the articles and blogs I’ve read online all the experienced Amateur Radio satellite Op’s recommend getting the receive side sorted first and then moving onto the transmit path.
I need to stress here that I have no experience of radio above 433Mhz (70cm), a band that I have only used a handful of times. 99% of my Amateur Radio life has been spent below 30Mhz and so this is going to be a very new experience for me.
So, what am I going to purchase for the receive path?
I’ve settled on a 1.1m off-set dish from the Satellite Super Store that should give me plenty of gain if I manage to get it pointed successfully at the bird.
I’ll pair a Bullseye 10Ghz TCXO LNB with the dish to give me a high stability receive path that shouldn’t wander too much up and down the band with temperature changes throughout the seasons.
1.1m Off-Set Dish for QO-100
The Bullseye LNB gets extremely good reviews from the HAM Satellite community, although it is a little on the expensive side compared to many others available. Since I only want to do this once I’ve gone with the more expensive option in the hope that it gives me the stability I’m looking for.
Since we’ve never had satellite TV here at home I’ve only just learnt that LNBs require a voltage feed since reading about other peoples QO-100 station builds. Most LNBs can be used for either horizontal or vertical polarisation and are switched by feeding with either 12v or 18v respectively. The LNBs also use this same voltage feed to do the frequency down conversation and some amplification of the received signal.
At the moment I’m only looking to get onto the narrowband part of the QO-100 satellite service and so I will need to feed the LNB with around 12v to ensure vertical polarisation is achieved. The easiest way to do this is to inject the 12v feed up the coax cable to the LNB.
Bullseye 10Ghz TCXO LNB
To achieve this I will need to purchase a little circuit called aBias Tee. This relatively simple circuit consists of a capacitor and inductor combination that stops the 12v from going back into the receiver whilst at the same time stopping the RF from going back into the power supply.
Bias Tee units are relatively cheap to buy online and I have decided to get one from Amazon that has been recommended in a number of blogs posts I have read during my research.
Broco Bias Tee
With these parts ordered I now need to source the materials to mount the dish up above head height in the garden with a clear view of the sky in the direction of the satellite.
Getting the dish up high enough to be above head height will be important for when I get the 2.4Ghz uplink path in place. At these frequencies it’s important to ensure that no one is able to walk across the front of the dish whilst I’m transmitting. I’m hoping to get the dish up about 3m in the air in such a fashion that it is rigid enough to stop the dish moving around in the wind. I must admit I’ve not done any wind load calculations for the 1.1m dish so I’ll have to see how it goes over time. Fortunately where I want to put the dish is fairly well sheltered from the north wind that often howls through here so, hopefully it won’t be an issue.
The 2023 new year has got off to a great start here at the M0AWS radio shack with my first QSO with New Zealand since setting up the new radio room.
It’s been almost a year now since I started putting the radio room together and throughout all this time I’d not been able to secure a complete QSO with New Zealand.
Well today was the day that I finally achieved what seemed like the impossible.
M0AWS WSJT-X QSO Map as of 3rd January 2023
ZL4AS was the first New Zealand station that I’d managed to complete a full QSO with, up until now I’d made a few ZL contacts but, never managed to complete the QSO due to conditions on various bands.
The band of choice today was 17m, a great WARC band that has provided me with much of the DX over the last year. This band really does give full global comms when it’s open.
With a new longest distance of 11776 Miles to ZL4AS in Balclutha New Zealand, I’m looking forward to see what new countries 2023 brings to the M0AWs radio room.
Having just completed building my new radio shack I thought what better way to break it in than to do an all night radio session chasing the DX.
All nighters aren’t anything new for me, I did many an all night session low band DXing when we lived in France (F5VKM). Back then I had a massive cellar, part of which was a very well fitted out radio shack. With some very large antennas in our field out back I was truly spoilt with some great times on the 160m band in the dark winter months.
Now back in the UK and only just getting back into the hobby after a long break things are somewhat different. I now only have a typical small UK garden and only vertical antennas. Better than no antennas though!
The new radio shack is small compared to my super spacious setup in France but, it’s perfectly formed with all facilities.
For my over night radio session I decided to use my trusty Yaesu FTDX10, it has the best receiver I’ve ever used and is built to withstand the long haul operation.
Antenna wise I decided to use my 30m band EFHW vertical that can be tuned on most bands from 80m and upwards. I use a CG3000 remote auto tuner to match this antenna to the 50 ohm coax feed and it does a great job.
Being comfortably setup in the shack I tuned up on the 30m band and had a listen to see what shape the band was in.
Stations heard on 30m 10/11-07-22
Using FT8 I worked a bunch of European, Russian/Asiatic Russian stations with ease, the band was in fairly good shape albeit localised around Europe and Russia. Wanting to work stations a little further afield I decided to move up on to the higher bands. 12m is a band I really like but, always seem to miss when it’s open.
Tuning up on the 12m band using the same vertical that I was just using on the 30m band the FT8 section was packed with signals. At last, I’ve tuned up on the band when it’s open!
I suddenly noticed Bobby, VP8ADR down in the Falkland Islands in the WSJTX waterfall and gave him a call. He had a fair few people calling him and so I joined the list. In no time at all Bobby answered my call and we exchange SNR reports of -8dB both ways. This was surprising as later on one of the FT8 Facebook groups Bobby stated he was using 200w into a Hexbeam during our QSO, I was only using a measly 18w into my Vertical, I would had expected a much lower SNR report. Clearly Bobby’s setup was doing all the work!
Right after the QSO with Bobby I immediately went on to work PY7ZC, LU8YD, PY2ATI, LW6EQC, PY2EBD and PY2THO all in quick succession. With the Falklands, Brazil and Argentina in the log so soon it was looking like it was going to be a fun packed night.
Next up on the waterfall was 9Y4DG in Trinidad and Tobago and 8P6ET in Barbados, two really nice locations to get into the log and new ones on 12m for me.
Having worked all the DX I could hear on 12m and not wanting to just spend hours working endless European stations I tuned down onto the 17m band using the same vertical antenna. This antenna really does work well on bands it’s not designed for.
First 3 stations in the log on 17m were all from Japan, JR3NZC, JQ6RUP and JA5BDZ. With all 3 stations being well on the way to 6000 miles away this was a good start. The propagation strangely swung to the west and I got YV5DRN from Venezuela in the log.
Not seeing any other stations that I wanted to work I retuned back onto 30m again and found it was open to South America and the Caribbean.
In no time at all I had YV4CLF in Venezuela, HK2AQ in Colombia, NP4TX and NP3XF in Puerto Rico and PY7ZC in Brazil all in the log.
Being in complete darkness I decided to tune down on to the 60m band, one of my favourites, to see if there was much going on. Sure enough there were a few stations active on the limited space available.
First station worked was a new one for me FP/KV1J on St. Pierre and Miquelon Island just off the coast of New Foundland. I have to admit I had no idea where this little island was and confess to having to look it up on google maps.
I then went on to work a few East Coast USA stations all with good SNR reports for this time of year.
Stations heard on the 60m band 11-07-22
Having worked all the notable DX on 60m I tuned back onto the 17m which was now wide open to the world.
I stayed on this band for the rest of the night well into the morning grey line and beyond working some great DX including some new ones for me.
I worked many East Coast USA stations but, stations of note were 6Y5HN in Jamaica and AK6R, K6EU and K6EI in California on the West Coast USA. It’s rare for me to get into the West Coast USA for some reason.
UA0SDX in Irkutsk Siberia was also a nice one to get in the log. This is a town I was going to be riding my motorcycle through on my Mongolian trip before COVID19 and the war in Ukraine broke out and stopped the trip from happening. More information about my motorcycle adventures can be found on my Feralmoto website.
It was good to get an Ozzy call in the log too, VK6EI on the West Coast of Australia came in at a strong -15dB SNR giving me a surprising -14dB SNR report, incredible considering I was using just 22w into my vertical antenna.
Well after sunrise the DX was still pouring in and I worked KL7TC in Fairbanks Alaska, a new one for me that made me very happy as I’d been trying to get into Alaska for some time but, never seemed to time it right. Today was my day!
Another station I was really pleased to get into the log was V31MA. I’ve tried to get a QSO with this station many times but, have never succeeded until today. I called for about 20mins and eventually got a reply putting a huge smile on my face. -16dB SNR sent and -19dB SNR received, I was happy that I finally have Belize in the log.
The last station worked was RA0FF way over on the far East Coast of Russia, the complete opposite direction to Belize. Located in Yu-Sakhalinsk right on the Russian coast opposite Japan and at 5270 miles, this is my longest distance Russian station worked so far and one I was very happy to have in the log. I always get good take off towards Russia whether it be directly east or over the North Pole to the far eastern parts of the Siberian wilderness.
I had a great night chasing the DX on the HF bands and being retired didn’t have to worry about going to work after such a long night. I highly recommend that you try an all nighter at least once in your HAM radio career, you get the opportunity to work stations that you’d normally not hear during the day time hours.
You can see the full list of stations worked on the over nighter on my WSJTX Log page.
Over the last couple of weeks my wife and I have been busy converting part of my old motorcycle workshop into my new radio shack.
To save money we’ve custom built the desk ourselves using timber from a local supplier. I’ve done all the 240v power and lighting installation with a dedicated feed from the main distribution panel in the house.
Converting my old motorcycle workshop into my new radio shack
Custom building the desk gives us a huge advantage in that it allows us to maximise usage of the available space. Using 10mm sterling board covered with 10mm plywood makes the desk solid enough to sit on whilst fitting all the power sockets.
Bennie overseeing the project
We used a good quality padded vinyl flooring for the desk covering as it allowed us to cover the desk area in one continuous piece. It was challenging to get all the cuts in the right place and get it glued down without it moving but, with a little care and patience we got it done. We’re both really pleased with the results!
Covering the desk with good quality vinyl flooring
I’ve just got to install some cable management and shelving to complete the project but, overall I’m really pleased with the new radio shack. I’m looking forward to the winter low band DXing season!
The new M0AWS Radio Shack
More soon …
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