My IC-705 and AH-705 arrived today from ML&S, I wasted no time getting it hooked up to an antenna and started working my way through the manual getting to know the menu system.
After a few hours tinkering I piped up on 20m SSB and worked a couple of stations with ease using 10w. No problems getting through and to my surprise got a 5/9 report from both stations.
Later in the evening I decided to give it a go on 20m FT8 using just 5w O/P using the battery on the back of the radio that was now fully charged. It’s interesting to note that I didn’t need any drivers on my MacBook Pro to use the CAT and Audio via USB on the IC-705. It was simply plug and go. Much easier than it was with the FTDX10.
There was a fair amount of DX about on 20m including a few stations from Australia and Japan. I never managed to get a response back from either but, PSKReporter was showing that I was heard!
PSKReporter showing M0AWS being heard by BG7BDB
I also noticed that a station in China was hearing me too. BG7BDB in LinXiang City reported hearing me at -17dB. I quickly hunted around the waterfall and found him and gave a call.
To my amazement he came straight back to me and we exchanged SNR reports, 73 and he was in the log.
WSJT-X FT8 contact with BG7BDB
Looking at my WSJT-X log the distance to BG7BDB is 5467 Miles, at 5w O/P that equates to 0.91mW/Mile!
FT8 really is an impressive mode, it allows QRP stations to work the DX that just wouldn’t be possible on SSB. I have to say I’m really impressed with the Icom IC-705. The receiver and filtering isn’t as good as my Yaesu FTDX10 but, it’s an impressive little package. Portable operations with this radio is going to be a lot of fun!
Since purchasing the Yaesu FTDX10 and getting some wire into the air I’ve been working DX all over the world with ease. So far I’ve not exceeded 25w total output and yet I’ve worked as far as Australia, South America and West Coast USA and Canada. I’m often found to be using far less than 25w, even 5w on the 60m band is a huge amount of fun!
The FTDX10 has an incredible receiver, the best I have ever owned, for the money it really is an amazing bit of kit. The only thing about it that doesn’t work for me is the size when trying to go portable. It’s just a tad too big and requires a huge battery to power it. I love everything else about the FTDX10 apart from this one thing.
So, with the FTDX10 now being the prime shack radio I decided to look into a solution for portable operations. There are many options available today from the cheap Chinese made radios to the old reliable FT817/818 (which I used to own and had a lot of fun with) through to a multitude of newer, more modern full functionality radios. We are truly spoilt for choice these days!
One radio I have read a lot about is the Icom IC-705, it’s an incredibly feature packed little radio with a max output of 10w that covers 160m all the way up to 70cms. With its large super clear colour touch screen and easy swap battery solution it ticks all the boxes.
Icom IC-705 Portable HF/VHF/UHF Transceiver
One thing many people complain about is the fact that the IC-705 doesn’t have a built in ATU. This has never bothered me as I am a firm believer that the ATU should be at the antenna and not in the radio at the end of a long coax run. Running various antenna models on my EzNEC software has shown that keeping the ATU at the antenna is by far the best solution.
Of course Icom have this covered with their AH-705 remote auto ATU that’s specifically designed to compliment the IC-705. Powered by just two AA batteries and utilising latching relays the unit is both very quick to tune and uses next to no power at all, ideal for those Parks on the Air (POTA) or in my case, Beaches on the Air (BOTA) activations.
Being a quality Icom product the AH-705 isn’t cheap, at £299.99 it’s actually one of the most expensive auto ATUs available for the IC-705.
Icom AH-705 Remote Auto ATU
The other thing I wanted was some kind of stand for the IC-705 that would allow me to angle the radio such that the display and controls are always easily useable. On the ML&S site I found a nifty little tripod that will do the job nicely and so, that had to be included in the bundle.
Icom IC-705 Tripod stand
Fortunately for me the AH-705 was on special offer over the Easter Bank Holiday with 40% off making it the same price as the cheaper MAT tuner from china.
So I have now ordered an IC-705, matching AH-705 and the tripod all for the bundle price of £1504.87 including VAT, I even got free shipping thrown in too!
So that leaves just one more thing that I need to complete my radio solution, a morse key!
Having sold my Schurr Profi II Twin Paddle key (Been kicking myself ever since!!) a few years ago when I decided to take a break from radio I’m now in the position of not owning a morse key.
I did order a Vine Antenna RST-TP1 key from ML&S but, that had to go back (There’ll be an article about it coming very soon!) and so, I decided to spend a bit more and get a much better quality key.
Talking to many people online and Tony at ML&S it’s apparent that the Begali Morse keys are some of the best available these days. Looking on the Begali website they certainly have a great selection of high quality keys available, some for much more than I want to spend.
Begali Pearl Twin Paddle Morse Key
So after much consideration I decided to purchase a Begali Pearl Twin Paddle Morse key in Palladium and Gold with red paddles. It’s a super looking key and gets great write ups. It’s also their biggest seller, that says a lot.
During the month of June 2022 U.K. radio HAMs will be able to use the “Q” regional secondary locator in their callsigns to celebrate Her Majesty the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee.
I now have my notice of variation (NOV) for my HAM Radio licence that will allow me to use the callsign of MQ0AWS throughout the month of June 2022.
I’ll be active on all HF bands using CW and FT4/8 mostly. I may do some SSB on 40/60m depending on how it goes.
I’m hoping many stations world wide will want to contact the GQ/MQ/2Q stations throughout the celebration period and that you’ll all be able to collect the 70 necessary callsigns and contacts to win an RSGB certificate.
I will be logging all contacts on EQSL.CC at the end of June 2022.
More information is available on the RSGB website.
I look forward to using the MQ callsign and hope to have many pileups on the bands!
searchwsjtxlog v0.4 showing search for partial callsign
Being a UNIX/Linux command line guy I’m not a fan of a lot of these GUI based logging programs that are full of functionality I’ll never use. I currently have RumLogNG for the MacBook Pro but, I really don’t like it. It does many things I don’t need and not the things I really need when on air.
So I decided to write a bunch of command line based programs that do exactly what I want with minimal fuss. The first of these programs was adi2html, a simple program that converts the WSJT-X ADI log file into HTML so I can easily put it on my website.
I’ve now written a new program using the same BASH shell technique to allow me to search the WSJT-X log file quickly and easily whilst on air.
searchwsjtxlog is a simple little shell script that searches for either a full or partial callsign and presents the results instantly. I use this script a lot when working FT4/8 as I can see if I’ve worked a station before and on what bands easily and quickly.
The script works on Linux and MacOS Big Sur (Not got Monterey to test but, should work fine). If you find a bug please let me know and I’ll fix it as soon as possible.
Note: Since MacOS uses such an old version of the BASH it cannot handle spaces in the path to the wsjtx_log.adi file. On MacOS you’ll need to create a softlink to the file and then put the path to the soft link into the script for it to work properly. CD into the directory where you have saved the searchwsjtxlog.sh file and then run the following command:
A few days ago we had a bit of a storm come through which brought down one of my extending fibreglass poles. Sadly I wasn’t home to be able to go out into the garden and take it down and hence I now have a badly broken pole.
It’s quite an old pole and has given me sterling service and so I can’t really complain. This has however, brought forward my decision to get something a little sturdier to hold up my wire creations.
Going online I finally ordered what I’ve really wanted for some time, a Spiderbeam Spiderpole 12m HD extending fibreglass pole. These poles really are much stronger than the cheap, thin walled fibreglass poles I’ve been using and so, should handle the wind somewhat better.
This will also allow me to get a longer wire into the air as it’s some 3m longer than the poles I’ve been using to date.
I also decided to order a new morse twin paddle key today too. I’ve been looking for some time but, couldn’t decide which key to purchase.
I finally decided to go with the Vine Twin Paddle RST-TP1 key. It’s quite a heavy lump so shouldn’t wander around the table during use. I’m looking forward to receiving it!
I recently acquired a CG3000 Automatic Remote antenna tuner from Ebay that was advertised as being new, still in the box unused. I’m always very wary about purchasing stuff from Ebay as the site is full of scams and cheap Chinese rubbish these days.
I decided it would be handy to have an auto remote ATU to enable me to band hop quickly and easily without having to go outside and tinker so, I thought I’d put in a silly offer and see what happens.
Putting in an incredibly low offer I didn’t expect to hear anything however, the following day the offer was accepted! At this point I thought well it’s either a scam or someone just wants rid of it for one reason or another.
4 days after paying for the unit it arrived and sure enough, it was new still in it’s box and original wrapping, bargain!
Initially I used the CG3000 to make an NVIS antenna for inter-G contacts on the low bands. It worked extremely well and I’ve kept the 30m long end fed wire in place so that I can chat with other UK stations throughout the summer months.
Wanting to experiment further with the CG3000 I thought I’d look into getting onto the WARC bands as summer is coming and the higher bands normally come alive during the warmer months. Having the CG3000 remote tuner in the garden already I decided to see if I could make a vertical that would work on the higher frequencies. I started to look into what length of wire I should use with the tuner to get the best results across the bands and finally decided to go with 8.3m.
8.3m might seem a strange length to go with but, there is method to my madness!
8.3m is a half wave on the 17m band, this should be great for DXing as it will have a very low angle of radiation, around 5 degrees.
On the 15m band it will be roughly a meter longer than a half wave but, modelling shows it will still be good for working the DX.
On the 12m band it will be just under a 3/4 wave length, it will have a higher angle of radiation than on 17m and 15m but, it should still work well.
On the 30m band it will be just over a 1/4 wave length, this will also be good for DXing and will give me another band to play with.
Finally, on the 40m band it will be a little shorter than a quarter wave but, should still work fairly well and give me the ability to switch between the 5 bands in seconds.
I’m not worried about using it on the 20m or 10m band as these two are covered by my 20m EFHW vertical antenna that has already proven to be a superb DX antenna.
In the back of the shed I had a new 8.5m long telescopic fibreglass pole that would be ideal for getting the wire into the air. The CG3000 needs a relatively good ground connection and radials to tune against, fortunately I’d already sorted the ground out when I set the tuner up for the 30m long end fed NVIS antenna.
CG3000 Automatic Remote ATU connected to ground and antenna wire
Powering it up it tuned on all the bands I wanted and as a bonus it tuned the 80m band too. I doubt it will be particularly good on 80m as 8.3m of wire is rather short for such a low frequency but, could be OK for local ground-wave chatter.
So it was time to get on the air and see how it performed.
First up was 17m, the band was active which was good to hear and I set about working a few stations.
Stations worked on the 17m band using the CG3000 ATU and vertical antenna
Working into Japan was a breeze on 17m, I couldn’t believe it when I got through to JA4FKX first call. I also got into Thailand HS6OKJ first call too. I worked a few European and Russian stations and then started hunting for stations further afield. It wasn’t long before I’d worked PY7ZC and PY2IQ in Brazil, YV4GLF in Venezuala and a bunch of East Coast USA stations. As the sun headed west I worked VE7SA and VA7QI on the West Coast of Canada.
Tuning up on the 15m band I found the it was pretty dead however, I did manage to work VE1JBC which proved the antenna worked on 21Mhz but, needed more testing when the conditions are better.
Tuning up onto 12m was the same story, completely dead apart from one station calling CQ, LU8EX in Argentina! I gave a call back and got an immediate reply. We exchanged signal reports and then he was gone. More testing is also needed on this band but, getting into Argentina more than proves it’s a DX worthy antenna for the 12m band.
Tuning onto the 30m band I found a hive of activity and so set about working stations to see how the CG3000 and antenna combo worked on the lower frequencies. To my surprise it was extremely effective.
Stations worked on the 30m band using the CG3000 ATU and vertical antenna
As you can see on the map above, the slightly long 1/4 wave length antenna worked very well on the 30m band and I’ve been able to get contacts in Japan, Russia, most of Europe and into the East Coast USA and Caribbean. 8.3m of vertical wire makes an extremely good 30m band antenna!
I didn’t have a lot of time to check out the 40m band however, I did manage to work a few stations before I had to disappear. The CG3000 ATU tuned the 8.3m of wire up beautifully and I was surprised how many stations I could hear during the daylight hours.
Stations worked on the 40m band using the CG3000 ATU and vertical antenna
I worked a few stations on 40m before closing down and heading off to do other, more important things. Considering it was still daylight I was impressed to get UI4P at just under 2000 miles. I clearly need to spend more time on the 40m band late into the night to see how well the antenna performs but, it looks promising!
So overall, the CG3000 remote auto tuner and 8.3m of wire give me exactly what I wanted, 17, 15m and 12m with the added bonus of 30m and 40m. DXing over the summer months will be a lot of fun for sure!
UPDATE: It works incredibly well on the 60m band too! I’ve just had to manage my first ever FT8 pileup on 60m including contacts into Canada, USA and Puerto Rico.
More soon …
Multi-band vertical tuned with CG3000 Remote Auto Tuner
To recap, the NVIS antenna is a 30m long end-fed wire that is between 3 and 4m above the ground over it’s entire length. This is the longest wire I could get into my tiny U.K. garden and so I wanted to see what was really possible with such a low short wire on the low bands. My goal was to get good Inter-G signals so that I could chat with other U.K. and close European stations during the summer months. The tuning is done automatically by the CG3000 remote ATU I picked up very cheaply on Ebay.
Having very anti-antenna neighbours I have to tread carefully not to upset them as I have already rattled some cages having the 20m EFHW Vertical on an extending fibre glass pole at the end of the garden overlooking the farmers field.
The CG3000 remote ATU matches the 30m wire nicely on the 160m band with an SWR of less than 1.2:1 across the entire band with multiple retunes. It’s certainly very convenient to have such a setup.
Setting the power output on the radio to 25w which is the maximum I use for FT4/FT8 on the Yaesu FTDX10 I started WSJT-X and waited to see what I could hear. With the background noise swinging between S7-9 most of the time I was surprised at how many stations were being decoded. Some of the stations were barely visible on the waterfall but, I got consistent reliable decodes.
Stations heard during a 1 hour period on 160m NVIS Antenna Experiment
As you can see on the map above I was hearing stations from all over Europe and well into Russia. There certainly isn’t the proliferation of stations on the 160m band that there are on the 40m band but, there were enough for me to get some good results.
It was nice to reliably copy some U.K. stations on 160m FT8 even though I didn’t hear a single SSB station on the band.
Map showing stations that heard M0AWS on 160m during the NVIS Antenna Experiment
Over a period of about 3.5 hours I was heard by a good number of European stations but, wasn’t able to work all that I heard as I was struggling to compete with the much more powerful stations. Limiting my transmit power to 25w to protect the PA on the radio does tend to limit my success at getting through to stations at times but, I am a firm believer in being able to hear better than I can shout, especially on the low bands.
Map showing all stations worked during the 160m NVIS Antenna Experiment
Over the test period I didn’t work a huge number of stations but, I did manage to work stations over a large area of Europe with the best distance being 1004 Miles into Finland, much further than I ever thought would be possible with such a simple setup.
I’m sure that when the band is in better shape with lower noise levels and better propagation the antenna will post probably perform better but, it’s certainly proved it can do the short hop NVIS comms that I was looking for.
I have designed a new NVIS antenna for the garden which manages to incorporate considerably more wire into the same space that is resonant on the 80m band. With the CG3000 remote ATU it should tune up well on 40m-160m and give much better results. This design does require a 10m fibre glass expending pole which I need to purchase before I can erect it in the garden. I’ll get all the information for the design onto the Antenna section of the website soon.
So to summarise, a 30m end-fed wire at between 3 and 4m above the ground will give good NVIS results on 40m-160m with a very low visual impact. For those like me that have a small garden, a simple antenna like this is much better than no antenna at all.
Following on from my 40m band NVIS antenna experiment I ran the same series of tests on the 80m band to see how well the NVIS antenna works.
Being only 30m long the antenna isn’t very well suited to the low bands but, with the tiny garden we have here in the U.K. and the anti-antenna neighbours it’s the best I can do.
I started off looking for SSB contacts only to find no one on the band. I eventually found G8MNY calling CQ from Croydon south of London. He was a huge 5/9+20db with me so I was hopeful that he’d hear me.
Tuning up the antenna on 3.710Mhz and setting the O/P to 40w I gave him a call and got an immediate response. We ended up chatting for around 30mins with ease, the band wasn’t too noisy and Jon was running 400w so he was a solid signal with me. My 40w got me a 5/8 report which I was very happy with.
Once we cleared I tuned around the band and even called CQ a few times, but there was nothing to be heard.
I went and had something to eat and then returned to the shack before the greyline, the band was a little more lively and so I switched over to FT8 mode and started working stations.
Stations initially heard on FT8 whilst still in daylight
I was really quite surprised how many stations I could hear and make contact with even though I was still in daylight. The effect of the greyline really is quite pronounced.
Stations that heard me on FT8 whilst still in daylight
I was being heard by a good number of continental stations even though I was still in daylight. Signal strengths were good and I was soon working stations one after another with ease.
As the night drew closer and the U.K. moved into darkness stations further east started appearing on the WSJT-X window and I was surprised how many I was able to work considering how low and short the antenna is for this band.
German stations were always the strongest throughout the test which is to be expected with an NVIS antenna as they are just across the north sea as the crow flies.
Map showing all stations heard on FT8 during 80m NVIS antenna experiment
By the end of the evening I’d heard a good number of stations with the most distant being north of the Kazakhstan/Mongolian border as shown on the map above.
All stations that heard M0AWS on FT8 throughout the NVIS antenna experiment
I was pleasantly surprised at how many stations were hearing me throughout the test, getting as far south as the islands off the coast of north Africa and well into Russia was amazing for a horizontal antenna that is only 4m-5m above the ground.
Map of all stations worked during the 80m NVIS antenna experiment
The number of contacts was nowhere near as prolific as during the 40m experiment mainly due to the fact that the band wasn’t as busy however, the contact pattern was very similar to that on 40m with the most distant station being R2EA/P just south east of Moscow at 1544 miles.
European coverage was very good but, sadly I didn’t hear many U.K. stations and so I’m not sure how well my Inter-G coverage will be. Perhaps another test during the day when conditions are better will shed some more light on this.
Overall I’m very happy with the antenna performance on the 80m band, it’ll certainly be ideal for European chat during the summer months and hopefully inter-G will be good too.
Next will be a test on 160m, this could be interesting!
Since setting up the new station at my U.K. QTH I’ve not had any Inter-G contacts. This has mainly been due to the fact that the antennas I’ve currently got in place are all designed for chasing DX and so have far too low a radiation angle to be able to talk to other U.K. stations.
One of the things I do like about radio is the local chatter on the low bands. In the summer months working Inter-G on the low bands is most enjoyable so, I decided to put up a simple Near Vertical Incident Skywave (NVIS) antenna ready for the summer.
Unlike my French QTH, here in Suffolk we only have a tiny garden and so it’s a challenge to get any length of wire up that is anywhere near long enough for the low bands.
A quick measuring of the garden I worked out I could get 30m of wire approximately 3-4m off the ground at best. I’m very aware of my anti-antenna neighbours and so it needs to be as stealthy as possible.
I decided to use some 1.5mm wire that I had in the workshop and utilise the high washing line poles that are already in place to get the wire along the max length of the garden.
With the wire in place and connected to the CG3000 auto remote tuner that I got off of Ebay for a song, ground post and radials connected I found that the antenna tunes up fine on all 3 low bands, perfect!
Tuning up on the 40m band I had an SWR 1:1 anywhere on the band. I could hear a number of strong U.K. stations and a few Dutch and German stations too. Since I’m on the East Coast of the U.K. The Netherlands and Germany aren’t that far away as the crow flies.
Setting the radio onto 40w SSB (First time on SSB in a very long time!) I put out a call. First station to come back was G8VVY, Robin in Malmesbury Wiltshire. Signals weren’t particularly strong and I gave him a 4/4 report and got a 5/5 in return.
Next station was PA3GLK, Dave in The Netherlands. Again signal reports were 5/5 and 5/6 but, perfectly readable.
Next up was G0SXC, Kevin in Lancashire. Signal reports were 5/9 both ways this time, very strong and fully quietening, the high angle radiation was doing its thing!
Last call was ON3PAT, Pat in Belgium. Very strong signals both ways, 5/9++ at a distance of 153 miles. NVIS propagation is working very well. I turned the output down to just 25w and Pat still gave me a 5/9 report.
Later in the day I decided to run some FT8 QSOs on 40m to see how far I could get reliably with no more than 25w. I was hoping that I may just be able to get 1000 miles as an absolute maximum but, be able to work stations at 100 Miles or less with ease.
Map showing NVIS FT8 contacts on the 40m band
As you can see on the map above, 1534 miles was the best achieved, RX3ASQ just east of Moscow. The thing that pleased me most was the number of U.K. stations I could hear with the closest being just 43 miles away. Most European stations were easily worked even with reduced levels of power (10w) and so I’m hoping that this simple end fed NVIS antenna will become my goto antenna for local chatter on the 40m band.
What was very interesting was what I could hear on the antenna, I didn’t expect to hear any DX stations at all however, I was surprised to see stations from Mongolia, Japan and the USA popping up in the WSJT-X window.
Obviously I couldn’t get back to them as my angle of radiation was far too high to get a signal out over those distances but, it just goes to show what can be a heard on a very low long wire.
Map showing stations heard on 40m using NVIS antenna
By the end of the evening to my surprise I had been heard in the USA, I was amazed to see where I’d managed to get into with such a low antenna. The main cluster of stations were in the U.K. and Europe of course which is exactly what I wanted from this antenna.
Stations that heard M0AWS on 40m FT8 using NVIS antenna
So the next test will be on the 80m band, I’m hoping to get similar results on SSB with inter-G stations being easy to work. I doubt I will be able to get anywhere near the 1500 miles I achieved on the 40m band but, I’ll be more than happy with U.K. and EU stations.
Following on from the adi2html v0.5 release I’ve now added a little more code to include a map of the contacts detailed in the wsjtx_log.adi file so that there is a visual representation of the data included in the webpage. (Map must be generated externally and JPEG/GIF/PNG uploaded to website to be included in the webpage).
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